高速铁路对我国区域经济影响的研究

Impact of High-Speed Rail on Regional Economy in China

交通在区域经济发展中起着十分关键的作用,方便了人人、人城市、城城之间的沟通与交流,同时影响着区域经济的发展、转型、升级。高速铁路因其快速、便捷、安全、舒适等优势,对区域经济的影响十分显著,对于大型、特大型城市,高速铁路有助于优化升级城市产业结构,平衡区域经济发展,带动经济增长,让城市发挥其辐射作用,发挥当地特色经济,发展区域优势;对于中小型城市,高速铁路可能导致虹吸效应等负面效应。通过对各类文献提出的观点和成果进行分类梳理,综述高速铁路对生态经济、区域可达性、区域产业、区域效应4个方面对区域经济发展的影响。

Transportation plays a key role in regional economic development,which facilitates the communication and exchange between people,people and cities,cities and cities,and affects the development,transformation and upgrading of regional economy.Due to its advantages of fast speed,convenience,safety and comfort,the high-speed railway has a significant impact on the regional economy.For large and extra-large cities,high-speed railways help optimize the urban industrial structure,balance regional economic development,and drive economic growth,which aids cities to develop radiation effects with their local characteristic economy and regional advantages.For small and medium-sized cities,high-speed railway may bring some negative effects such as the siphon effect.Through the classification and analysis of the opinions and achievements from various documents,this paper summarizes the impacts of high-speed railway on regional economic development in terms of ecological economy,regional accessibility,regional industry and regional effects.