养猪场的生物安全方案浅析

Analysis on the biosecurity program of pig farm

随着我国社会经济的快速发展,我国畜牧业向着规模化、集约化不断发展,出现了越来越多的养殖集团和养殖集中小区。但疫病流行越来越引人注目,禽流感、布鲁氏菌感染时常成为社会焦点,特别是2018年开始的非洲猪瘟疫情肆虐,至今严重困扰养猪业和广大市民的菜篮子安全。如何有效控制和防御动物疫病的发生及传播,减少疫病的传播和流行,降低疾病对养殖业的损害和压力,清除净化动物重大流行疫病,建立全面的养猪场的生物安全体系,已成为行业从业者共同关注的课题。文章重点对如何建立生物安全体系进行详细阐述。

With the rapid development of China’s social economy,China’s animal husbandry develops towards thelarge scale of intensive development,there are more and more breeding groups and farming communities.However,the animal epidemic was more and more noticed by people.Avian influenza and brucella were become normal viruses and the focus of society.In particular,the outbreak of African swine fever since 2018 has been a serious problem for the pig industry and food safety.It has become a common research topic of all the animal husbandry works that how to effectively control and prevention of animal epidemics,how to reduce the spread of the disease,how to reduce the damage to the breeding of disease,how to eliminate and purify major epidemic disease,how to establish a comprehensive biosecurity system for pigfarms.This paper focuses on how to establish a biosecurity system in detail.