非洲猪瘟场复养成功的前提条件与关键技术措施

Preconditions and key technical measures to successful recover pig farming after African swine fever

非洲猪瘟传入我国后,对生猪行业造成了非常不利的影响。生猪的存栏量和出栏量均出现了大幅下降,为了恢复生猪产能,保障猪肉供应,复养刻不容缓。笔者通过对猪场风险评估,对发病原因、清洗与消毒、硬件改造与升级、环境和水体检测、哨兵猪的选择与管理以及关键技术措施等进行总结与集成,并将其利用指导了3个感染过非洲猪瘟的猪场成功复养,现将这些措施的主要内容总结如下几点,供行业主管部门和养猪场(户)参考。

Since the African swine fever come into China,it has caused a great negative impact to the pig industry.In order to restore the pig production capacity and ensure the supply of pork,it is urgent to recover.The author through the risk assessment of pig farms,summarizing the causes of the disease,cleaning and disinfection,renovation and facilities upgrading,environment and water detection,the selection testing pig and the management,implementing the strict control systems and other key technical measures has guided 3 pig farm successful recover farming after suffering African swine fever.Now the main points of these measures are summarized as follows,only for the competent department and the pig farms’reference.