武夷山地区农户参与专业合作社的满意度调查及政策建议

Farmers’ Participation in Professional Cooperatives in WuYiShan Areas

以福建、江西两省410户的农户调查数据为基础,利用排序选择模型分别对参与专业合作社农户的满意度的影响因素进行了分析,研究结果表明:从农户个体及生产经营特征、农户对专业合作社认知度、农户对专项技术技能的掌握程度与需求程度和农户对其他专业合作社的评价3个方面选取评价。就三组满意情况上看,农户参与专业合作社满意度为66.58%,居于中上水平,有很大的发展空间。且样本高于农户对其他技术组织和农户未参加合作社与其他农户合作。表示不满意的农户多半是因为不了解,对专业合作社的认知程度不高,此外大部分农户对参与专业合作社持乐观态度。

Based on the survey data from the 410 farmers of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces in China,this paper analyzes the influencing factors of the satisfaction degree of farmers participating in professional cooperatives by using the sorting and selection model.The results show that the characteristics of individual farmers and production and cooperation,farmers’awareness of professional cooperatives,the degree of mastering and demand for special technical skills and the evaluation of other professional cooperatives are three aspects chosen to evaluate.In terms of satisfaction of the three groups,the satisfaction rate for farmers’participating in professional cooperatives is 66.58%,which is the upper middle level and has a great development space.And the sample is higher than that of farmers in other organizations and not participate in cooperatives.Most of the farmers who express dissatisfaction because they do not understand or do not have a good understanding of the professional cooperatives.What’s more,most of the farmers are optimistic about participating in the professional cooperatives.