人性化护理对老年冠心病患者心理情绪的影响评价

Evaluation of the Effect of Humanistic Nursing on the Psychological and Emotional State of Elderly Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

目的探究人性化护理对老年冠心病患者心理情绪的影响,为临床实践提供理论依据。方法本研究以老年冠心病患者88例为对象,病例选取时间2017年12月至2019年12月,分为参照组(44例)与研究组(44例),给予参照组常规护理,给予研究组人性化护理。对比两组患者的心理状态、生活质量、护理满意度,进行统计学分析。结果对于护理前的SAS评分、SDS评分,研究组与参照组比较,P>0.05,统计学意义不存在。护理后的SAS评分、SDS评分,研究组明显更优,统计学意义存在(P<0.05)。研究组患者护理前生活质量评分为(72.58±5.97),护理后(94.43±5.23);参照组患者护理前生活质量评分为(72.41±5.68),护理后(85.58±4.12)。对于护理前的生活质量评分,研究组与参照组比较,P>0.05,统计学意义不存在。研究组护理后生活质量评分优于参照组,P<0.05,统计学意义存在。研究组患者中,十分满意25例,比较满意17例,不满意2例,满意度为95.45%例;参照组患者中,十分满意18例,比较满意18例,不满意8例,满意度为81.82%。研究组护理满意度明显高于参照组,统计学意义存在(P<0.05)。结论老年冠心病患者采用人性化护理,可改善心理状态,提升生活质量,得到满意评价,护理效果显著,可在临床推广及使用。

Objective To explore the effect of humanistic nursing on the psychological mood of elderly patients with coronary heart disease(CHD),and to provide theoretical basis for clinical practice.Methods 88 elderly patients with coronary heart disease were divided into control group(44 cases)and Study Group(44 cases).The patients were given routine nursing care in the control group and humanistic nursing care in the study group.The psychological state,quality of life and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared and analyzed statistically.Results Compared with the control group,there was no signifi cant difference in SAS and SDS scores before Nursing(P>0.05).After the nursing,the SAS score and SDS score in the study group were signifi cantly better than those in the Control Group(P<0.05).The quality of life of patients in study group was(72.58±5.97)before nursing and(94.43±5.23)after nursing,while that of patients in control group was(72.41±5.68)and(85.58±4.12)after nursing.For the quality of life score before Nursing Care,the study group was compared with the Control Group,P>0.05,there was no statistical signifi cance.The quality of life score of the study group was better than that of the Control Group(P<0.05).In the study group,25 patients were very satisfi ed,17 patients were relatively satisfi ed,2 patients were not satisfi ed,the satisfaction rate was 95.45%,in the control group,18 patients were very satisfi ed,8 patients were not satisfi ed,the satisfaction rate was 81.82%.The nursing satisfaction of the study group was signifi cantly higher than that of the Control Group(P<0.05).Conclusion The humanistic nursing can improve the mental state,improve the quality of life,get satisfactory evaluation,and the nursing effect is signifi cant.