优质护理对急性心肌梗死患者负性情绪、心律失常发生率的影响分析

Effect of Quality Nursing on the Incidence of Negative Emotion and Arrhythmia in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

目的关于优质护理应用在急性心肌梗死患者对患者的负性情绪和心律失常发生率的影响探究。方法将2017年12月至2019年3月来我院进行治疗的急性心肌梗死患者44例作为本文的观察组,选择同期来我院进行治疗的另外44例急性心肌梗死患者作为本文对照组,保证观察组和对照组两组研究对象基线资料基本一致。对本文的所有观察组均应用优质护理进行干预护理,对照组患者选择常规护理进行干预,对不同护理所取得的效果进行比较。结果采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对本文两组患者经过不同干预以后的心里负面情绪进行评价,观察组明显比对照组更优,P<0.05;观察组出现心律失常12例,心律失常发生率为27.27%,对照组心律失常28例,心律失常发生率为63.64%,观察组心律失常发生率明显高于对照组,P<0.05;观察组护理满意41例,护理满意度为93.18%,对照组满意30例,护理满意度为68.18%,观察组的护理满意度明显高于对照组,P<0.05,存在统计学差异性。结论对急性心肌梗死患者通过优质护理进行干预能够有效的改善患者的负性情绪,降低心率失常的发生率,同时也能提升患者的护理满意度,具有推广应用的价值。

Objective To analyze the effect of quality nursing on the nursing of patients with acute myocardial infarction.Methods Forty-eight patients with acute myocardial infarction admitted to our hospital from December 2017 to March 2019 were selected as the observation group,and another 44 patients were selected as the control group.The two groups of patients were matched with quality nursing and routine nursing,and the results were compared.Results The self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)were used to evaluate the negative emotions of the two groups after different interventions.The observation group was better than the control group,P<0.05.There were 12 cases of arrhythmia,the incidence of arrhythmia was 27.27%,the arrhythmia of the control group was 28 cases,the arrhythmia rate was 63.64%,the incidence of arrhythmia in the observation group was signifi cantly higher than that of the control group,P<0.05;the observation group was satisfi ed with 41 For example,the satisfaction of nursing was 93.18%,the control group was satisfi ed with 30 cases,and the nursing satisfaction was 68.18%.The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was signifi cantly higher than that of the control group,P<0.05,and there was statistical difference.Conclusion Patients with acute myocardial infarction can effectively improve negative emotions and reduce the incidence of arrhythmia through quality nursing.