张元幹词对苏轼词的接受研究

A study on the acceptance of Su Shi’s Ci by Zhang Yuangan’s Ci

作为南渡词人,张元幹对苏轼词的接受,主要集中在归隐以后。其学苏主要表现为:直接化用苏轼词的句式、措辞;与苏轼描摹物态呈现相似性;模拟苏轼词的取象、造境;与苏轼在言志、述怀方面形成情感共鸣。在接受过程中,特定的时代背景、命运遭际使张元幹具有明显的个性化特征,在归隐与梦回中原的思想碰撞中,其词多了一份"抑塞"之气,其抒发的感情更为真挚,表达的内容更为醇厚。

As a poet of Nandu,Zhang Yuangan’s acceptance of Su Shi’s Ci mainly focused on the period after his retirement.The main manifestations of his study of Su Shi are as follows:direct use of the sentence pattern and wording of Su Shi’s Ci;similarity with Su Shi’s description;imitation of the image and creation of Su Shi’s Ci;and emotional resonance with Su Shi in expressing his aspirations and feelings.In the process of acceptance,Zhang Yuangan has obvious personalized characteristics because of his specific background and fate.In the ideological collision between retreat and dream return to the Central Plains,his words are more"obstructive",and his feelings expressed are more sincere and the content expressed is more mellow.