被害人量刑意见制度探析

On the perfection of the victim’s sentencing opinion system

在刑事司法实践中,量刑裁判很少考虑被害人的意愿,实际上削弱了被害人的诉讼当事人地位。受传统刑事法理论影响,被害人量刑意见制度尚未确立。实际上,加强保护被害人个人利益不仅关系到人权保障,还关系到司法的公正与权威。当前,经济社会快速发展,个体权利意识形成,加强个体权利保障呼声高涨。刑事司法中保障被害人权利也很重要,长远看,有必要确立被害人量刑意见制度,促进司法公正、公开,实现与国际刑事司法准则的接轨。

In the practice of criminal justice,Sentencing decisions seldom take into account the will of the victim.In fact,the status of the victim is excluded.Influenced by the traditional theory of criminal law,the system of victim’s sentencing opinions has not yet been established.In fact,strengthening the protection of victims’personal interests is not only related to the protection of human rights,but also to the justice and authority of the judiciary.At present,with the rapid development of economy and society,there is a growing demand for strengthening the protection of individual rights.The protection of victims’rights should not be neglected when criminal justice combats crime and guarantees human rights.In the long run,it is necessary to establish the victim’s sentencing opinions system,promote judicial fairness and openness,and realize the conformity with international criminal justice standards.