永生的执念:日本“松喰鹤”纹考辨

The Persistence of Immortality:Textual Research on Japanese"Crane with Pine Tree in Mouth"Pattern

日本平安时期“松喰鹤”纹样开始流行,这种脱胎于“绶带鸟”的图案,凭借与永生意象的结合,迅速拥有了最为广泛的群众基础,在日本乃至整个东亚地区迅速取代了象征权力的“绶带鸟”纹的地位,成为平安时期日本化浪潮中“和样化”纹饰的代表,至今仍是日本典型的传统图案之一。该纹凝炼了大和人质朴而深刻的神道教生死观,通过多层赋意,进入到现象学中所谓的多重世界构造里,体现了人类图像意识中的模像关系和同一性原理。

The Pattern of"Crane with Pine Tree in Mouth"began to be popular in Heian period.This Pattern based on the"birds with ribbons in mouth"design,combined with immortality,which quickly gained mass appeal,and rapidly replaced the"birds with ribbons in mouth"design,the symbol of power,in Japan and the whole East Asia.It became the typical Japanese style decoration in Heian period and is still popular today.This pattern contains the simple and profound Shinto view of life and death of the Japanese,and enters the so-called multi-world structure in phenomenology through multiple layers of meaning,reflecting the principle of image relation and identity in human image consciousness.