居家自我护理干预对哮喘患儿复发率的影响

The Effect of Home Self-Care Intervention on the Recurrence Rate of Asthma in Children

目的探讨居家自我护理干预对哮喘患儿复发率的影响。方法选择哮喘患儿92例,随机分为两组各46例。对照组进行常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上行居家自我护理干预,比较两组的哮喘复发率、急诊入院率、住院率,以及肺功能指标。结果干预3个月后,观察组的哮喘复发率、急诊入院率、住院率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后3个月及6个月后,观察组的呼气峰值流速(PEF)、第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论居家自我护理干预对哮喘患儿的效果较好,可有效降低患儿哮喘复发率,改善肺功能。

Objective To explore the effect of home self-care intervention on the recurrence rate of asthma in children.Methods 92 children with asthma were selected and randomly divided into two groups,with 46 cases in each group.The control group received regular nursing intervention,and the observation group received home self-care intervention on the basis of the control group.The recurrence rate of asthma,emergency admission rate,hospitalization rate and pulmonary function indicators were compared between two groups.Results After intervention for 3 months,the recurrence rate of asthma,emergency admission rate and hospitalization rate of observation group were significantly lower than those of control group(P<0.05).After intervention for 3 months and 6 months,the PEF and FEV1 of observation group were significantly higher than those of control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Home self-care intervention applied in children with asthma has good effect,which can effectively reduce the recurrence rate of asthma,and improve the pulmonary function.