观察儿童保健中开展早期综合发展指导对小儿发育的影响

To Observe the Effect of Early Comprehensive Development Guidance on Child Development in Child Health Care

目的研究分析在开展儿童保健工作中早期综合发展指导工作的重要意义和具体应用方法。方法选取2018年1月至2019年7月新出生婴儿150例,应用计算机随机分组法将所选婴儿随机分为两组,并接受不同的儿童保健方案。对照组婴儿采用常规儿童保健,不进行早期综合发展指导,观察组婴儿在常规儿童保健方式基础上加入实施早期综合发展指导。对比分析两组儿童1岁时,其体格、智力等各项发育状况以及各种儿童常见病发生情况。结果观察组儿童1周岁时,身高、体质量、头围情况均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)差异具有统计学意义。观察组儿童1岁时,其语言、运动、社交、精细动作和适应能力评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)差异具有统计学意义。观察组婴儿1周岁内相关常见病发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)差异具有统计学意义。结论在常规儿童保健中加入早期综合发展指导,有利于促进婴幼儿体格、智力更好地发育,同时也有助于更好地预防各类婴幼儿常见疾病的发生。

Objective To study and analyze the significance and application of early comprehensive development guidance in child health care work.Methods 150 new-born infants from January 2018 to July 2019 were randomly divided into two groups and received different child care programs.The infants in the Control Group were given routine child care without early comprehensive development guidance,and the infants in the observation group were given early comprehensive development guidance on the basis of routine child care.The physical and mental development of the two groups of children at 1 year old were compared and analyzed.Results The Height,weight and head circumference of the children in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group(P<0.05).At the age of 1 year,the scores of language,movement,Social Intercourse,fine movement and adaptability in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of related common diseases in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The early Comprehensive Development Guidance in routine child health care can promote the development of infants'physique and intelligence,and prevent the occurrence of various common diseases of infants.