论比较文学跨学科研究的问题与可能路径

On the Problems and Possible Ways of Interdisciplinary Research in Comparative Literature

比较文学跨学科研究作为影响研究与平行研究之外的第三个领域和方法,在20世纪后半叶被越来越广泛地应用,为比较文学拓展了研究领域,推动了比较文学的重大进步。但比较文学跨学科研究也出现了边界不清、聚焦模糊、研究泛化等问题。因此,梳理比较文学跨学科研究的发展过程,探讨比较文学跨学科研究在具体领域的实践成果与问题,强调通过“聚焦文学问题”和“注重整体思维”来实现这一领域的原理把握和实践运用十分必要。

as the third field and method besides influence research and parallel research,interdisciplinary research of comparative literature is more and more widely used in the second half of the 20th century,which has expanded the research field of comparative literature and promotes the great progress of comparative literature.However,there are some problems in the interdisciplinary study of comparative literature,such as unclear boundary,vague focus,generalization of research and so on.This paper studies the development process of interdisciplinary research of comparative literature,and probes into the practical achievements and problems of interdisciplinary research of comparative literature in specific fields.The interdisciplinary research of comparative literature can realize the principle grasp and practical application in this field through"focusing on literary problems"and"emphasizing the whole thinking".