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下肢动脉硬化闭塞经介入治疗后再狭窄的危险因素分析 被引量:18

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摘要 目的探讨下肢动脉硬化闭塞症(lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans,LEASO)经介入治疗后导致血管再狭窄的危险因素。方法选取2009年6月至2018年6月我科收治且符合标准356例LEASO介入治疗后患者,术后12个月行下肢血管造影检查,明确是否发生血管再狭窄。依据造影结果分为再狭窄组和非狭窄组,收集临床及血液学指标,采用t检验、χ~2检验及二元logistic回归法比较相关指标与血管再狭窄相关性,同时绘制受试者工作特征曲线(receiveroperating characteristic,ROC)分析各个危险因素对LEASO预测效果。结果LEASO患者术后12个月血管再狭窄率为32.30%。单因素分析发现两组间吸烟、术后规律运动和用药、高血压、高血糖以及血清中LDL-C、TC、TNF-α、IL-6、CRP、Alb、Hcy和ET-1表达水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。同时多因素回归分析发现吸烟、高血压、高血糖、LDL-C、TNF-α、IL-6、CRP是术后再狭窄危险因素,术后规律运动和规律用药是血管再狭窄的保护因素,LDL-C、TNF-α、IL-6和CRP的曲线下面积分别为0.753、0.695、0.826和0.845(P均<0.05)。结论吸烟、高血压、高血糖、炎症因子高表达等是LEASO患者介入治疗后血管再狭窄的危险因素,而规律运动和规律服药是再狭窄的保护因素。
出处 《福建医药杂志》 CAS 2020年第2期51-55,共5页 Fujian Medical Journal
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