戴望舒《雨巷》的精神分析学解读——兼谈小说《回忆》

Psychoanalysis of Dai Wangshu’s A Lane in the Rain--Also on the Novel Memories

就现有材料来看,戴瑛对弟弟戴望舒的精神生活产生了重要影响,她是丁香姑娘的原型。戴望舒将力比多固置在姐姐身上,却又必须压抑对姐姐的爱,被动地等待着被抛弃的命运。此种雨巷情结不但在他的婚姻关系中接二连三地重演,而且出现于《回忆》和《雨巷》的文学表达之中。

Based on the existing materials,Dai Ying,the prototype of lilac girl,exerts an overwhelming influence on the spiritual life of her younger brother Dai Wangshu.Dai Wangshu displaces libido on his sister,while suppressing his love,doomed to be abandoned passively.This“Complex of A Lane in the Rain”recurs in his marriage more than once,and appears in the literary expression of Memories and A Lane in the Rain.