于无声处:爱丽丝·门罗话语模式中的留白修辞研究

Vacancies in Alice Munro’s Discourse Modes

爱丽丝·门罗的作品以凝练的话语模式和寓意深刻的细节著称。她善用留白技法在设计精巧结构的同时,召唤读者于阅读过程中达到预设的聚焦、回顾与顿悟:事件高潮部分的空白要求读者根据现实或经历进行填补,自主地完成对事件前因后果的衔接;中心人物话语的空缺牵引出文本内部观点的对话,启发读者进行更为深邃的思考;小说收尾流于无声,衍生出多个阅读文本。

Alice Munro’s works are highly acclaimed for concise discourse modes and profound messages.She is skilled in employing blanks to design exquisite structures and inviting readers’participation in the construction of meaning to reach the preset focus,review and epiphany.The vacancies of the climax require readers to independently understand the causes and consequences of the plot by referring to the reality or their own experience.The omission of protagonists’words inspires readers to contemplate profound messages by pulling out the implied dialogues of different viewpoints in the texts.The silence endings helps readers to derive varied versions of the original texts.