数据导向下的中美图书馆自律规范比较

A Comparative Study on Self-discipline Norms of Chinese and American Libraries under Data Orientation

图书馆自律规范是自发维护秩序的约束机制。文章利用直观的数据统计和可视化的知识图谱对中美图书馆自律规范文本进行定量分析,并对其在图书馆、图书馆员的"誓约"及其他配套规范方面的体系特征,其在自由人权与责任伦理、民主精神与仁义礼智、微观操作与宏观引导等方面文本视角特征,其在道德理念、图书馆权利、馆藏建设等方面的语义内容特征等3个方面的同异性进行定性比较,以有助于提升我国图书馆领域自律规范体系的建设水平。

Library self-discipline norm is the restraint of spontaneous maintenance of order.This paper uses intuitive data statistics and visual knowledge maps to quantitatively analyze the self-discipline normative texts of Chinese and American libraries,and makes qualitative comparisons of the similarities and differences from the aspects of system characteristics,text characteristics,and semantic content.The system characteristic includes library oaths,librarian oaths and other supporting specifications.The text features include freedom,human rights and responsibility ethics,democratic spirit and benevolence,justice,courtesy,micro operations and macro guidance.The semantic content includes moral concepts,library rights,collection construction,resource utilization,and social responsibility.The purpose of the study is to further improve the level of self-regulatory system in the field of libraries in C hina.