论元杂剧中书生遇婚恋而弃科举现象

On the Phenomenon of Scholar’s Abandoning the Imperial Examination for Marriage in the Yuan Poetic Drama

元杂剧中书生在面临科举和婚恋的抉择时,多会选择婚恋。相较于南戏中书生因科举而负心,元杂剧中书生的表现看似忠于爱情实则是在现实中对功名求而不得,转而追求风流,放浪红尘。元杂剧中书生在婚恋中对貌美女子的追求正是他们风流的表现。

In Yuan poetic drama,scholars would choose marriage when they faced the choice of imperial examination and marriage. Compared with the scholars in the southern opera who lost their heart because of the imperial examination,the scholars in the Yuan poetic drama,who seemed to be loyal to love,were actually seeking fame instead of fame in reality,and turned to the pursuit of wind and current,and indulged in the world of mortals. In Yuan poetic drama,scholars’ pursuit of beautiful women in marriage and love was just the expression of their fashion.