内容图式与同传中的预测--基于图式理论的实证研究

Content Schemata and Anticipation in Simultaneous Interpreting --A Schema Theory-Guided Empirical Study

内容图式是以文本内容以外的背景知识建立起来的知识记忆,是人们理解和认知复杂概念的重要工具。实证研究结果表明:译员的内容图式对同声传译中预测策略运用有显著作用,而且内容图式的建立能帮助译员及时对下文进行准确预测,减少同传中不必要的等待时间,避免过于滞后而引起的信息遗漏,有效提高译文的信息完整性和准确性,大幅改善译员表现。

Content schema is a kind of knowledge memory based on background knowledge other than text content,which is an important tool for people to understand and recognize complex concepts. The empirical research results show that:the content schema of the interpreter plays a significant role in the prediction strategy in simultaneous interpreting,and the establishment of the content schema can help the interpreter to predict the following accurately in time,reduce unnecessary waiting time in the same biography,avoid the omission of information caused by too long lag,effectively improve the information integrity and accuracy of the translation,and greatly improve the performance of the interpreter.