论谢方叔与宋理宗朝后期的政治进程

On Xie Fangshu and the Political Process in the Later Period of Lizong Dynasty in Song Dynasty

淳祐末,凭借宋理宗的青睐,谢方叔登上相位,终结了四明集团主导政局的时代。其任相期间,发生了余玠之死,但是不能简单把余玠之死归咎于谢方叔、徐清叟等人的进言,而是理宗、宰辅和朝臣三方合力的结果。宝佑初,以卢允升、董宋臣为代表的内侍、贵戚专权擅政,谢方叔在与内侍、贵戚斗争的过程中逐渐丧失了宋理宗的信任,从而被弹劾罢相。此后,宋理宗重用贾似道,为宋度宗时期贾似道的擅权奠定了基础。

At the end of Chunyou,thanks to the favor of Emperor Lizong of Song Dynasty,Xie Fangshu stepped on the stage and ended the era of Siming group leading the political situation. During his reign as prime minister,Yu Xun’s death occurred,but it could not be simply attributed to the advice of Xie Fangshu and Xu Qingsou,but the result of the joint efforts of Lizong,prime minister and courtiers. In the early days of Baoyou,the internal attendants and nobles represented by Lu Yunsheng and Dong Songchen were autocratic. In the process of fighting with the internal attendants and nobles,Xie Fangshu gradually lost the trust of emperor Lizong of Song Dynasty and was impeached. Since then,Emperor Li zong of Song Dynasty made great use of Jia Sidao,which laid a foundation for Jia Sidao’s authority in the period of Emperor Duzong of Song Dynasty.