20世纪初的日俄关系:从联盟到对抗

Japan-Russia Relations in the Early 20th Century:from Alliance to Confrontation

从20世纪初日俄签订《朴茨茅斯和平条约》至十月革命后日本干涉俄国远东地区,日俄之间经历了多次冲突与和解。在朝鲜半岛、华北以及日本海和鄂霍茨克海捕渔区等地区利益分配问题上,日俄双方存在着长期的矛盾,由此导致了日本出兵俄国远东地区、干涉俄国革命以及俄国远东阵线的常规部队和游击队的反击。这些矛盾和冲突为此后数十年日俄之间新的纠纷埋下了伏笔。

From the concluding of Portsmouth Peace Treaty by Japan and Russia in the early 20th century,to the Japanese interference in Russia's Far Eastern regions after the October Revolution,there had be a series of conflicts and reconciliations between Japan and Russia.Based on a detailed analysis of the Japan-Russia interest relationship at that time,this paper will reveal a long-time conflict of interest between the two sides in the issues of the Korean Peninsula,Northern China,and the fishing areas of Sea of Japan and Sea of Okhotsk,which had resulted in Japanese attack on Russia's Far Eastern regions and interference in Russian Revolution,following some counterattacks of conventional forces and guerrillas of Russian Far East Front.These contradictions and conflicts set the stage for a series of new disputes Japan and Russia in the following decades.This paper is helpful to improve the understanding of the relationship between Japan and Russia in the early 20th century,and enrich the research on the history of the Japan-Russia relationship and Russian Revolution.