女性生殖相关因素对脑卒中影响的研究进展

Advances in Research on the Effect of Female Reproductive Factors on Stroke

脑卒中在其流行病学、危险因素等方面存在明显的性别差异,研究证实女性一生中经历的不可逆事件如妊娠、分娩等生殖因素会对女性终生的脑卒中发病风险产生较大影响,国外已对此进行了较全面的研究,并提出将对女性脑卒中风险的干预提前到妊娠期,相比较而言国内临床对此关注偏少。本研究综述了国内外关于女性生殖相关因素与脑卒中的研究,旨在完善医务人员对女性特有危险因素的病史采集,加强生殖相关因素的筛查、治疗及健康宣教,从而降低其终生脑卒中风险;同时或将弥补女性在此方面的防治知识空白,赋予女性及其家属更多的理解及应对自身风险的能力。

There are significant gender differences in the epidemiology and risk factors of stroke.Studies have shown that the irreversible events that women could experience in their lifetime,such as pregnancy,childbirth and other related reproductive factors have a great impact on the risk of stroke.Relatively comprehensive studies have been conducted abroad on these risk factors and it is proposed to advance interventions on risk factors of stroke toward pregnant women.In comparison,domestic clinical study pays less attention to these risk factors.Thus,this study reviews domestic and foreign researches on female reproductive factors and stroke,in order to improve the medical history collection of women's specific risk factors,strengthen the screening of their reproductive factors and promote the treatment and health education of related diseases,so as to reduce the risk of stroke in their lifetime.Meanwhile,this paper may fill the knowledge gap in prevention and control of related reproductive factors,and enhance the ability of women and their families to understand their health behaviors in relation to stroke and to respond to their own risks.