新时期我国战略性新兴产业发展宏观研究

A Macro-study on the Development of China’s Strategic Emerging Industries in the New Era

战略性新兴产业在我国现代产业体系中的地位和对经济高质量发展的贡献越来越显著。面对复杂的国内外环境和即将进入"十四五"的新形势,迫切需要对我国战略性新兴产业进行宏观思考和战略定位研究。本文深入分析发达国家新兴产业发展态势,总结我国战略性新兴产业发展成绩以及面临的挑战和问题,论证我国相关产业发展的紧迫性和重要性,在此基础上形成了产业发展的总体思路。研究认为,应继续将培育和发展战略性新兴产业作为国家现代产业体系的重要方面,准确识别相关产业的关键短板技术,科学分类并进行顶层部署,尤其是要谋划好产业区域布局以针对性培育产业集群。研究建议:将战略性新兴产业作为国家"十四五"规划的重要内容,出台新兴产业发展专项规划;结合新兴产业发展需求,深入探索新时代举国体制、人才激励与共享机制。

The status of strategic emerging industries in China’s modern industrial system and their contribution to high-quality economic development are becoming increasingly significant. In face of complex domestic and international environments and the situation that China is about to enter the 14th Five-Year Plan period, it is urgently necessary to make macro thinking of China’s strategic emerging industries and study their strategic positioning. The paper carefully analyzes the development situation of emerging industries in developed countries;examines the achievements, challenges, and problems of emerging industries in China;demonstrates the urgent needs and importance of accelerating the development of relevant industries in China;and outlines a general idea about the development in China. China should regard the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries as an important component of the national modern industrial system;ensure the identification, classification, and strategic deployment of the weaknesses in technologies in the industries;and scientifically plan the regional layout of strategic emerging industries, thus to cultivate industrial clusters at the national level. Conclusively the paper suggests that China should include strategic emerging industries in the national 14th Five-Year Plan;issue a special plan for their development;and explore an integrated national system and a talent motivation and sharing mechanism.