基于空间句法的传统村落保护与传承优化策略研究--以永嘉芙蓉村为例

Research on Optimization Strategy of Traditional Village Protection and Inheritance Based on Space Syntax--Taking Yongjia Furong Village as an Example

传统村落是乡村振兴的重要载体,是具有地域特色的融合人们生产生活和文化艺术的聚落空间。文章以永嘉芙蓉传统村落为例,选取轴线模型、视域模型以及相关的指标进行量化分析,剖析该村落空间形态特征及内在机理。结果表明:在动态街巷空间形态上,该村落具有极高的可理解度和一般的整体整合度特征,并呈现正相关,轴线主要集中于村落中部,并向边界处延伸;在静态视域空间形态特征中,具有较高的聚集系数和控制值特征,聚集系数较高区域约占总面积的2/3,且控制值最高为2.483,与村落核心布局一致。针对模型分析,文章提出村落保护与传承的优化对策,以期对传统村落的保护规划与文化的传承提供可借鉴之处。

Traditional villages are the important carriers of rural revitalization and the settlement space with regional characteristics that integrate people’s production, life, culture and art. This research taking Furong traditional village in Yongjia as an example, selecting axes model, horizon model and related indicators for quantitative analysis, analyzed the spatial morphological characteristics and internal mechanism of the village. The results show that on the spatial form of dynamic streets and lanes, the village has high comprehensibility and the characteristics of general overall integration, which shows a positive correlation with the axes gathering mainly in the middle of the village and extending to the boundary. And on the spatial form of static horizon, it has characteristics of higher aggregation coefficient and control value. Areas with higher aggregation coefficient account for 2/3 of the total area, and its highest control value is 2.483, which is consistent with the core layout of villages. Through the analysis of the model, this article puts forward the optimizing countermeasures of village protection and inheritance. It is expected that this study can provide reference for the conservation planning and cultural heritage of traditional villages.