海岸带蓝色碳汇权利客体及其法律属性探析

Analysis on the Object of Coastal Blue Carbon Right and Its Legal Attributes

海岸带蓝色碳汇,作为一种重要的增汇机制,为海岸带蓝色碳汇交易的实现提供重要来源。国内外法律法规对海岸带蓝色碳汇的规定虽有所涉及,但相关私法规范却严重不足。海岸带蓝色碳汇核证减排量,因其具有价值性、可支配性和独立性,成为海岸带蓝色碳汇权之客体。海岸带蓝色碳汇权,具有不同于知识产权和债权的物权属性,但因其客体的特殊性以及一定的公法色彩,使其区别于完全意义的"物权"。同时,为符合实践需要并与既有权利理论体系相容,也不宜将其定性为"用益物权""新型财产权"或"行政特许权"。因此,应明确海岸带蓝色碳汇权之"准物权"属性。

As an important mechanism for increasing sink,coastal blue carbon provides an important source for the realization of coastal blue carbon trading.Although domestic and foreign laws and regulations have provisions for coastal blue carbon,the relevant private law and regulations are seriously inadequate.Coastal blue carbon certification emission reduction has become the object of the coastal blue carbon right because of its value,controllability and independence.The coast blue carbon right is different from property rights and intellectual rights due to the particularity of its object and certain public law features.At the same time,in order to meet the needs of practice and be compatible with the existing theoretical system of rights,it is also inappropriate to characterize it as"usage right","new property right"or"administrative concession right".Therefore,the"quasi-property attributes"of the coastal blue carbon should be specified.