粤港澳大湾区与美国旧金山湾区创新生态比较研究

A Comparative Study on Innovative Ecology between Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and San Francisco Bay Area

通过构建湾区创新生态系统的比较分析框架,从创新主体、创新群落以及创新环境3个维度,对比粤港澳大湾区与旧金山湾区的创新生态系统,发现两者在制度环境和创新创业精神方面存在一定差距,并在此基础上提出提升创新基础研究平台建设、培育创新引擎企业和优势种群、塑造良好创新氛围以及完善创新金融服务等有利于粤港澳大湾区创新生态系统发展的政策建议。

By constructing an analysis framework of regional innovation ecosystem,this paper compares the innovation subject,innovation community and innovation ability and finds out that there is a certain gap between Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and San Francisco Bay Area them in terms of institutional environment and spirit of innovation and entrepreneurship.Based on the analysis,the paper puts forward beneficial policy suggestions for the development of innovation ecosystem in the Greater Bay Area,such as improving the platform for basic research on innovation,fostering innovation engine enterprises,shaping a good innovation atmosphere and improving innovative financial services.