两用型乳头保护加奶器对乳头凹陷产妇母乳喂养成功率的影响

The effect of dual-use nipple protection and milk feeder on the success rate of breast feeding in the parturient women with depressed nipple

目的:探讨两用型乳头保护加奶器对乳头凹陷产妇母乳喂养成功率的影响。方法:将2017年10月至2018年10月间温州医科大学附属第二医院育英儿童医院分娩的II型乳头凹陷产妇80例随机分为对照组及观察组,每组40例,对照组采用常规护理方法进行纠正,观察组采用自制两用乳头保护加奶器进行纠正,比较2组产妇在产后3 d的母乳喂养率、产后3 d的状态焦虑(S-AI)及特质焦虑(T-AI)分值。结果:观察组产妇在产后3 d的母乳喂养率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组产妇在产后3 d的S-AI及T-AI水平均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对乳头凹陷产妇采用两用乳头保护加奶器进行纠正,可降低S-AI、T-AI评分,提高母乳喂养率,促进母婴健康。

Objective:To investigate the effect of dual-use nipple protection and milk feeder on the success rate of breast feeding in the parturient women with depressed nipple.Methods:Eighty parturient women with type II sunken nipple delivered in the Second Affiliated Hospital&Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University were randomly divided into control group(n=40)and observation group(n=40)from October 1st,2017 to October 30th,2018.The sunken nipple of parturient women in the control group was corrected by routine nursing method,while the sunken nipple of parturient women in the observation group was corrected by self-made dual-use nipple protection and milk feeder.The breast-feeding rate in the 3rd day after delivery,the scores of S-AI(state anxiety)and T-AI(trait anxiety)on the 3rd day after delivery were compared between two groups.Results:The breast feeding rate on the 3rd day postpartum in the parturient women of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05),and the levels of S-AI and T-AI on the 3rd day postpartum in the parturient women of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The dual-use nipple protection and milk feeder is proved to lower the score of S-AI and T-AI and increase the breast feeding rate,thus promoting the health of mother and infant.