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术后谵妄诊断方法的研究进展 被引量:10

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摘要 随着我国老年人口以及接受手术麻醉老年病人数量的增长,老年病人术后并发症也越发引起人们的重视。术后谵妄(postoperative delirium,POD)是老年病人术后常见的并发症之一,是一种以随时间波动的意识改变和注意力不集中为特征的急性状态,主要发生在术后24~72 h。国外研究结果显示,POD总体发病率约为9%~87%[1]。随着年龄增长,人体组织细胞发生退行性改变及全身器官功能逐渐衰退,导致老年人器官功能储备低下,机体活力降低及易损性增加。有研究表明,老年病人POD与长期认知功能障碍有关[2]。老年人POD不仅会导致病人住院时间延长,治疗费用增加,而且会引发更多的并发症[3],但其是否会增加病人长期术后死亡率尚无定论[4]。
出处 《实用老年医学》 CAS 2020年第4期410-414,共5页 Practical Geriatrics
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