摘要
文章以双音节词语境中普通话基础元音为研究对象,通过五个听觉感知实验考察了元音/i/&/■/、/u/&/■/、/a/&/■/、/y/&/■/和/i/&/y/两两之间的听感边界状态。在归一化和相对化的基础上,综合各实验的结果,得出了/i、u、y、a、■/五个基础元音的听感空间。同时,结合普通话基础元音的声学格局,得出了其在心理感知和物理声学上的一致性表现和主要差异。
The experiments are designed to study on cardinal vowels in dissyllable of Mandarin Chinese and examine the auditory boundary of/i/&/■/,/u/&/■/,/a/&/■/,/y/&/■/and/i/&/y/by adopting identification and discrimination tests. Based on normalization and relativization and the results achieved by various experiments, the auditory space of/I, u, y, a, ■/is obtained. With integration of cardinal vowels’ auditory pattern in Mandarin Chinese, it finds out that there exist consistency and main differences in the psychological perception and the physical acoustics in it.
作者
刘掌才
张倩雅
LIU Zhang-cai;ZHANG Qian-ya(School of Law,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018,China;School of Economics,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018,China)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(13&ZD134)。
关键词
普通话
双音节词
基础元音
听感格局
Mandarin Chinese
dissyllable
cardinal vowels
auditory pattern
