宁德市茶叶生产气象条件分析

Analysis of Meteorological Conditions of Tea Production in Ningde City

茶叶喜温湿、耐阴且怕干旱和渍涝,温度、水分、光照及土壤条件是影响其生长的主要气象因素。宁德市气候温润,光热丰富,丘陵茶园多云雾缭绕天气,都是有利于茶叶生长的气象条件,但早春低温霜冻、干旱及春季大风冰雹等灾害天气也极大危害茶叶生长。应加强灾害天气预报预警,及时开展人工增雨(消雹)作业,帮助茶农积极应对灾害天气影响,为宁德市茶产业发展做好气象服务保障。

Temperature,water,light and soil conditions are the main meteorological factors affecting the growth of tea.Ningde City has a warm climate,abundant light and heat,and the hilly tea garden is full of clouds,which are favorable for the growth of tea.However,the disaster weather such as low temperature and frost in early spring,drought and strong wind and hail in spring also do great harm to the growth of tea.It is necessary to strengthen the forecast and early warning of disaster weather,carry out the operation of artificial precipitation(hail suppression)in time,help tea farmers actively cope with the impact of disaster weather,and provide meteorological service guarantee for the development of tea industry in Ningde City.