转型期城市家庭的代际合作育儿

Intergenerational Cooperative Parenting of Urban Families in Transitional Period

本文基于北京市光明社区的代际合作育儿现象的调查,分析由代际合作育儿而形成的城市新三代家庭的内部组成结构及其权力关系。新三代家庭以核心家庭为本位,以第三代为中心,以家庭伦理为支撑,不断整合双系家庭的资源,以完成小家庭的抚育功能,实现家庭阶层地位的向上流动。而代际合作育儿之所以可能,这是受家庭伦理本位下老人人生的价值感与圆满感、老人主动构建的一种亲密关系、社会舆论等因素的影响。在家庭情感化转向下,代际合作育儿出现了母系支持凸显的现象。

Based on the investigation of inter-generational cooperative parenting in Guangming Community of Beijing,this paper analyzes the internal structure and power relationship of the new three generations of urban families formed by intergenerational cooperative parenting.The new three generations of families take the core family as the standard,the third generation as the center,and family ethics as the support.They constantly integrate the resources of the twin family to complete the parenting function of the small family and realize the upward mobility of family status.Intergenerational cooperative parenting is possible because of the sense of the elderly’s life value based on family ethics,an intimate relationship constructed by the elderly and the influence of social public opinion.Under the family emotional turn,the maternal support has been dramatized in the intergenerational cooperative parenting.