世界文化与自然双遗产综述

An Overview of World Cultural and Natural Heritage

双遗产是同时具有文化和自然突出普遍价值的世界遗产类型,其概念从出现到被《实施世界遗产公约的操作指南》正式公布,历经20余年。目前全球世界遗产名录中,双遗产存在整体比例偏低、空间分布相对均衡、适用标准各有侧重、价值认知动态变化等特点。我国是世界上双遗产数量最多的国家之一,4处双遗产均具独立的文化和自然价值,其文化价值与自然价值还相互作用,中国特色显著。今后应加强双遗产的理论研究以及我国双遗产的特点研究和预备名单遴选,更科学地开展遗产申报和保护利用工作。

Mixed heritage is a type of world heritage that has both cultural and natural outstanding universal values. Its concept has been in existence for more than two decades from its appearance to the official announcement in the Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention. Currently, the mixed heritage has the characteristics of low overall proportion, relatively balanced spatial distribution, different application standards and dynamic change of value cognition in the World Heritage List. China is one of the countries with the largest number of mixed heritage in the world. The four mixed heritage sites have independent cultural and natural values that interact with each other. In the future, the theoretical research on mixed heritage and on the characteristics and inscription of Chinese mixed heritage should be strengthened, to promote the scientific nomination and protection of heritage.