跑步的下肢关节运动学特征研究综述

A Review of Kinematic Characteristics of Lower Limb Joints in Running

采用系统文献综述法,对下肢各关节运动特征的研究进行综合。通过检索国内外数据库,发现目前国内在跑步运动的生物力学方面研究较少,一些文献仅对下肢解剖学特征和损伤之间的关系进行了简单的阐述和分析。而国外对跑步运动技术的生物力学研究相对较多,对由跑步引起的运动性损伤的下肢运动学研究也较为深入。

The systematic literature review method is used to synthesize the motion characteristics of the lower joints of running limbs.By searching domestic and foreign databases,it is found that there is currently little research on the biomechanics of running sports in China,and some literatures only briefly explain and analyze the relationship between the anatomical characteristics of the lower limbs and injuries.There are relatively many biomechanical studies on running sports in foreign countries,and lower limb kinematics research on sports injuries caused by running is also more in-depth.