从元杂剧《诈妮子调风月》看金朝的下层女性形象

On the Image of the Lower Class Women in the Jin Dynasty from the Zaju The Wind and Moon of Deceitful Girl of the Yuan Dynasty

元杂剧《诈妮子调风月》描写了金朝时洛阳的一个婢女燕燕不甘心接受被富家公子小千户抛弃的命运,奋力抗争,最终得以嫁给他成为小夫人的故事。燕燕是金朝下层女性中“奴婢”这类的一个突出代表,她的故事不仅体现了下层女性对待爱情的勇敢与妥协,还记录了金朝时的寒食节习俗、下层女性服饰装扮和娶妾礼俗,并且深刻反映了奴婢这类人群心中的门第观、贞洁观和人性觉醒,值得分析研究。

Yan Yan,a handmaid of Luoyang in the Jin Dynasty,is depicted in the Yuan Zaju The Wind and Moon of Deceitful Girl,which is not willing to accept the fate of being abandoned by the rich young man Little Qianhu.She struggles hard and finally gets married to him and becomes a concubine.Yan Yan is an outstanding representative of the"maidservant"among the lower class women in the Jin Dynasty.Her story not only reflects the bravery and compromise of Women's Love women's in the lower class,but also records the customs of Cold Food Festival,dress up of women in the lower class and the custom of marrying a concubine in the Jin Dynasty.It also deeply reflects the sense of family,chastity and awakening of human nature in the hearts of the maidservant group,which is worthy of analysis and study.