论王逸《九歌》章句的经学化阐释特征

On the Characteristics of Wang Yi’s Interpretation of the Nine Odes as Confucian Classics

王逸《楚辞章句》是目前已知的最早、最完整的阐释《楚辞·九歌》的著作。王逸将《九歌》主要思想内容纳入儒家思想框架以及《诗》之比兴的解释体系中,开创性地总结了“依经立义”和“依诗取兴”的核心阐释思想。阴阳思想在其阐释中也占据不小的比重,甚至部分内容体现了谶纬化的倾向。在经学的大框架下,王逸对屈原创作《九歌》的动因以及对屈原其人的关注,客观上建构了一个大概的作者形象,而这个形象则是包含王逸个人化的理解在内的。

Sentences and Phrases in The Songs of Chu is the earliest and most complete work known to interpret the Nine Odes in The Songs of Chu.Interpretation by integrating the main ideological contents of the Nine Odes into the framework of Confucianism and the interpretation system of the Bi(比)and Xing(兴)of The Book of Songs creatively sums up the core interpretative thoughts of“establishing main idea according to the classics”and“inspiring Xing according to The Book of Songs”.The thought of yin(阴)and yang(阳)occupies a large proportion in this interpretation.Some contents of the interpretation even reflect the tendency of divination combined with mystical Confucianist belief.In the framework of Confucian classics,Wang Yi objectively constructs a general image of the author,which includes Wang Yi’s personal understanding,by focusing on Qu Yuan himself and the motivation of Qu Yuan’s Nine Odes.