试论张养浩散曲中的“浩然之气”

On the“Noble spirit”in Zhang Yanghao’s San Qu

张养浩名如其人,一身浩然正气。在散曲创作中,浩然正气是他的散曲之魂,无论是抒情还是言志、叙事均以其浩然之气贯之。也正是因为其浩然正气,才使其语言高下皆宜,曲境或豪放或冲澹,风格多姿多彩。

This paper takes Zhang Yanghao’s lyric verses as the object of study,and thinks that Zhang Yanghao,as his name implies,is a man of noble and upright spirit.In the creation of San Qu,Zhang Yanghao regarded noble spirit as the soul.His works,no matter lyric,ambition expressing or narrative,are full of noble spirit.It is the noble and upright spirit that makes the language of these verses suitable for people of all social classes to read,with their artistic conception bold and unconstrained or humble and plain,and their style colorful.