音乐干预改善阿尔茨海默症自传体记忆障碍的效果(综述)

A review of effect of music intervention on improving autobiographical memory impairment in patients with Alzheimer disease

自传体记忆障碍是阿尔茨海默症的核心症状之一,改善这种记忆障碍可以增强阿尔茨海默症患者的自我意识,从而提高生活质量。已有研究表明,参加歌唱训练或聆听背景音乐均能改善阿尔茨海默症患者的自传体记忆能力。这既可能与音乐能够增强唤醒度和注意功能有关,还可能与音乐能够诱发情绪有关。今后应开展歌唱训练和背景音乐的干预效果及作用机制的对比研究来澄清该问题。

One of the core symptoms of Alzheimer disease(AD)is autobiographical memory disorder.The self-consciousness of AD patients can be enhanced by improving autobiographical memory ability.Some studies have shown that singing training or listening to background music could all significantly improve the autobiographical memory ability in patients with AD.It may be related to the ability of music to enhance arousal and attention functin,and may also be related to the ability of music to induce emotions.In the future,it is necessary to conduct a comparative study about the effects of singing training and background music,and the comparative study about intervention mechanism.