试论沪杭甬铁路借款风波中的袁世凯

Yuan Shikai In The Loan Storm Of Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Railway

沪杭甬铁路在晚清铁路史上具有特殊意义,围绕沪杭甬铁路借款,江浙绅民、清政府与英国进行了一系列博弈。清政府通过谈判,迫使英方同意将借款和筑路分为两事,铁路修筑和管理由中方掌控。在此前提下,袁世凯力主借款并非卖国行为,而是考虑到中国危险的国际处境,做出的理性选择。

The Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Railway has special significance in the history of the railway in the late Qing Dynasty.Around the railway loan,a series of games were played by gentlemen and representatives of the people in jiangsu and zhejiang province,Qing government and Britain government.Through negotiations,the Qing government forced the British side to agree to divide loan and road building into two things.The railway construction and management are controlled by the Chinese side.Under this premise,Yuan Shikai's loan is not a traitorous act,but a rational choice made in consideration of China's dangerous international situation.