宋代闽人著述编纂的三大主体

The three subjects of the compilation of writings by people from southern Fujian in the Song Dynasty

宋代闽人著述的编辑出版者主要分为三种类型:一是作者自己编辑出版自己的著作,作者本人也是编辑出版者,表明作者充分的文化自觉,作者作为编者,赋予了另外一种身份,且身份意识增强;二是作者的子孙后代编辑出版作者的著作,这些著作的编刻,是为了光宗耀祖,充分体现了后代的家族意识;三是作者的学生为其编辑出版著作,这种做法,是为了纪念老师,表明学生对老师的崇拜。不管哪类主体编刻图书,都是为了图书以广其传,传之后世。

The editors and publishers of writings by people from southern Fujian in the Song Dynasty were mainly divided into three types.First,authors edited and published his own works,and they themselves were also editors and publishers,which showed that the authors had full cultural consciousness,and as editors,were endowed with another identity,whose consciousness was enhanced.Second,the authors’descendants edited and published their works in order to honor their ancestors,which fully reflects the family consciousness of future generations.Third,the authors’writings were edited and published by their students,which showed the students'commemoration and worship of their teachers.No matter what kind of subject edited and published writings,they were all for the purpose of spreading the books widely and handing them to the future generations.