宋人笔记避讳词考释

A textual research on the taboo words in the notes of the Song Dynasty

以宋人笔记中记载的避讳词语作为语料基础,归纳前人的研究方法,探求语词源头,通过古今对比,采用历时描写和共时对比的方法,以“豫、敬、弘、虎”四个避讳词为考释对象,探究了这些避讳词的本义、避讳的内容、避讳方式,并追溯了词义的发展脉络和避讳词及其替代词的使用情况。

Based on the taboo corpus recorded in the notes of the Song Dynasty,this paper sums up the research methods of the predecessors,probes into the etymology of the taboo words and compares them in ancient and modern times.It probes into the original meaning,the content and the ways of the taboo words,and traces back the development of the meaning of the word and the use of the taboo words and their substitutes.Diachronic description and synchronic contrast are used to reveal the development of taboo words,so as to provide linguistic help for the study of taboo words and literature.