新冠肺炎疫情冲击下农民工就业面临的主要问题及应对策略研究

Study on the Influence of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia on Migrant Workers and the Countermeasures

新冠肺炎疫情对农民工产生较大负面影响,一季度农民工就业将面临巨大冲击,三类农民工就业需高度关注。部分农民工返城复工面临诸多现实困难,农业生产要素和农产品流动性显著降低,返乡务农者面临十分严峻的挑战。农民工全年整体收入减少将成为大概率事件,部分低收入农民工家庭可能陷入生存困境。相关对策建议:推动劳务输出和输入省份之间精准对接,帮助有条件的农民工实现安全、稳定就业。借鉴东西部对口帮扶就业扶贫办法,由专人负责组织农民工外出并送至就业地点。强化有条件地区对农民工就业吸纳。加大新型职业农民培育和支持力度,吸引培育一批新农民,多措并举支持返乡农民工渡过难关。将农民工全面纳入城市社会管理服务对象,重点关注农村“三留守”人员和困难家庭的生活问题。

The influence of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia on Chinese migrant workers is manifested on four aspects such as:in the first quarter,the jobs for migrant workers will be reduced remarkablly.Some migrant workers face many realistic difficulties in the course of returning to cities for work.The liquidity on agriculture production factors and products will significantly reduce which brings serious challenges for the professional farmers who were migrant works.It will become a high probability event that the annual overall income of migrant workers will decrease,and some low-income migrant workers families may be trapped in survival difficulties.The relevant countermeasures are as follows:to promote the precise connection between labor export and import provinces,to organize and help migrant workers returning firms by referring to the anti-poverty measures of providing assistance to the employment in the east and west,to give more employment oppotunities for rural migrant workers in areas where conditions permit,to cultivate and support migrant workers to be new farmers,to enhance urban community management services to help migrant workers,and keep focus on the lives of rural“three left-behind”people and poor families.