近40年来宁波港史研究回顾与展望

The Study of Ningbo Port in the Past 40 Years

古代宁波港是指1840年之前木帆船时代的宁波港口,其中心地带是三江口。在过去的近40年间,学术界对于古代宁波港的研究可以分为三个阶段。第一个是起步阶段(从上个世纪80年代开始到2000年),相关研究从学术废墟上开始复兴。第二个是发展阶段(从2001年开始到2012年),推动学术研究迅速开展的一个主要动力,就是海上丝绸之路申报世界文化遗产工作。第三个是兴盛阶段(从2013年到现在),主要得益于“一带一路”倡议的提出。虽然关于宁波港史的研究取得了丰硕成果,但依然有许多学术问题需要深入研究。

The ancient Ningbo Port refers to the one before 1840,with Sanjiangkou as its center.From the academic works in the past 40 years,the study of the port’s history can be divided into three periods.The first period(1980s-2000)saw the revival of relevant researches.The second period(2001-2012)witnessed the rapid development of research,especially when historical sites and monuments of“Maritime Silk Road”were preparing for a nomination for inscription on the World Heritage List.The third period(2012-)marks a silver age for the study of Ningbo Port,thanks to the launch of Belt and Road Initiative.Although significant achievements have been obtained in the past 40 years,there are still many questions which need study in depth.