论中国特色一流学科建设

On the first-class discipline construction with Chinese characteristics

在一流学科建设中,我国高校对西方名校存在着一定程度的路径依赖。坚持走中国特色学科建设之路,探索学科建设的中国经验、中国思维、中国道路,是导正我国一流学科建设航向的客观要求,是中国高校学科治理成功的标志。中国特色一流学科建设的根本旨归是助推我国学科建设迈向“三化”——自主化、本土化与世界化,努力开创出一条自主推进、扎根本土、面向世界的一流学科建设之道。该建设道路主要有四条具体路径:国家统领,走内生自主的建设之路;育人优先,走人才强学的长效之路;产学融合,走创新创业的学科知识激活之路;整体推进,走综合、协调、可持续的学科系统建设之路。在新时代,发掘、坚守、弘扬这些“特色”是我国一流学科永葆本色、走出低谷、走向巅峰的国家方略。具体而言,中国特色一流学科建设应转向“守中望西”的学科建设立场,设计“中体西用”的学科建设方案,促进世界一流学科公共核心指标的特化。

In the process of the first-class discipline construction,path dependence on western famous universities can be partly found in Chinese universities.It is objective requirement of guiding our nation′s first-class discipline construction to stick to the discipline construction road with Chinese characteristics and to explore Chinese experience,Chinese thinking,Chinese path of discipline construction,which is the success symbol of discipline governance in Chinese universities.The fundamental purpose of first-class discipline construction with Chinese characteristics is to promote our discipline construction career toward"Three Changes",namely autonomization,localization and internationalization.Thus,our country will take a first-class discipline construction road driven by our own force,rooted in China and facing the world.The specific paths are to choose a road governed by the nation and constructed by endogenous and autonomous power,to put the education first and build strong disciplines via the talents,to integrate production and disciplines with activation of knowledge through innovation and entrepreneurship education,and to advance as a whole and take a road of comprehensive,coordinated and sustainable discipline system construction.In the new era,our national discipline strategy,to explore,keep and advance these characteristics,could sustain our own nature,get out of the bottom and take way to the peak.In this regard,first-class discipline construction with Chinese characteristics should stand in the position of learning from the West with the guidance of China,develop the construction plan of utilization of the West in forms of China,and promote the concretization of the key common evaluation indexes of world-class disciplines.