宋代储才制度探究

On the System of Talent Reservoir in Song Dynasty

在经历了唐末五代的大动乱之后,宋代鉴于前代节度使专横之宿弊,建立了一套强化专制主义中央集权的政治制度,其中储才制度表现得尤为突出。宋代通过广开学校、增加科举录取名额、设置专门储才机构等方式储备了大量的人才,且人才储备无论是数量还是质量上都远胜于前代,对宋代社会的稳定产生了积极的影响。

After the great turmoil in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties,Song Dynasty established a set of political system to strengthen the autocratic centralization,especially the system of talents reservoir.In the Song Dynasty,a large number of talents were reserved by means of opening schools,increasing the number of imperial examinations and setting up special talent storage institutions,which had a positive impact on the social stability of the Song Dynasty.