新中国成立70年科技类社会组织发展历程与重大转型

The History and Transformation of the Sci-Tech Social Organizations since the Foundation of New China

新中国成立70年特别是改革开放40年来,政府、市场、社会的三元结构关系不断变迁,社会组织的创新发展是国家治理现代化的重要组成部分。当前,中国社会组织发展相对滞后,与加快形成政社分开、权责明确、依法自治的现代社会组织体制还有不小的差距,需要在理论和实践层面尽快补齐这一短板。本文聚焦科技类社会组织,系统研究中国科技类社会组织发展历程、重大转型,探讨新时代下社会组织发展方向和制度建设。

since the foundation of new China,70 years especially 40 years of reform and opening up have witnessed the changes of the relationship among the government,market and society.The innovative development of the social organizations acts as a major part of the national governance modernization.The Chinese social organizations,however,develop relatively slowly when compared to the governmental and economic organizations,which makes it a tough course to form a modern social organization system.It is necessary to make up this weak point in theory and practice.By focusing on the sci-tech social organizations,this paper studied the history and significant transformation of Chinese social organizations,and discussed the development orientation and system construction in the new era.