在美国大学获得科学与工程博士学位的中国人的回流前景分析

An Analysis on the Trend of Returning to China of Doctorate Recipients in S&E from American Universities

本文利用统计数据,揭示了近年来中国赴美接受高等教育的学生的层级分布变化趋势,以及获得美国大学科学与工程博士学位的青年人才的回流状况。考虑到美国2016年针对国际学生出台的就业政策以及签证政策对海外学者回归可能造成的影响,结合当前中美贸易和科学技术摩擦背景分析了未来中国留学生,特别是获得科学与工程博士学位的高层次人才的回流前景,提出下一阶段吸引高层次人才的政策建议。

This paper uses statistical data to make clear at first the new trends of the overall distribution of different levels of Chinese higher education students going to the United States in recent years,as well as the situation of the return of young talents who have obtained doctoral degrees in science and engineering from American universities;Then by discerning the obstacles to the return of Chinese overseas scholars formed by the promulgation of the employment policies and visa policies for international students by the government of the United States since 2016 it analyzes the prospects of the return of high-level talents,especially those who are S&E doctorate recipients;Finally some policy suggestions for attracting high-level talents in the next stage are put forward.