波兰尼:意识突现结构中的综合意会实在

Polanyi:the Comprehensive Tacit Cognition Reality of Consciousness Emergent Structure

当代著名的英国哲学家波兰尼提出了一种意会认知理论,这一理论中,理性知识的言传自明性被体知意会替代,主-客二元认知构架中的线性反映论和观念赋型说被复杂的辅助觉识和焦点觉识的场境整合所替代,生成了当代认识论研究的一个全新方向。首先,主动的意识活动无法还原为物质存在,主动意识活动的发生,是在客观存在与人身体的互动过程中发生的全新的精神场境突现;并且主动意识活动的意会认知过程不可逆。其次,身心关系的逻辑结构是一种我们辅助觉识到与外部世界发生关系的身体活动的意会场境关系。最后,意会认知中产生的综合实于意会认知的双层逻辑结构构境中突现。

Polanyi,a famous contemporary British philosopher,put forward a theory of tacit cognition.In this theory,the self-expression of rational knowledge is replaced by the sense of body,and the linear reflection and the conceptual acceptance in the dual cognitive framework of subject and object are also replaced by the complex field integration of auxiliary consciousness and focus consciousness,which shows a new direction for contemporary epistemology research.First of all,the active conscious activity can not be reduced to material existence.The active conscious activities occur in the emergence of a new mental field triggered by the interaction between objective existence and human body,and the cognitive process of the active conscious activity is irreversible.Secondly,the logical structure of the relationship between body and mind represents a type of consciousness field interaction that helps us to realize the physical activities related to the external world.Finally,the dual logical structure,which came from the comprehensive reality of tacit cognition and the upgraded tacit cognition,emerges suddenly.