新时代国有企业改革的痛点和主要方向

The Pain Point and Main Direction of State-Owned Enterprise Reform in the New Era

世界经济的不确定性增强、全球价值链重构等给中国深化国有企业改革带来了机遇和挑战。国有企业改革的核心原则是竞争中立,以进一步优化市场竞争环境,提升资源配置效率。国有企业改革需要解决现代企业制度不健全、风险控制体系不完善、竞争力和盈利能力不够强、结构性矛盾突出等问题。中国需要在强化混合所有制改革、完善税收体系改革、深化金融体系改革、推进会计制度改革等方面采取有效措施,深化国有企业改革。

With the increasing uncertainty of the world economy and the reconstruction of global value chains,China is faced with opportunities and challenges in the deepening state-owned enterprise reform.The core principle of state-owned enterprise reform is competitive neutrality,which is beneficial to further optimize the market competition environment and improve the efficiency of resource allocation.But these reforms meet some difficulties such as inadequate modern enterprise systems,incomplete risk control systems,insufficient competitiveness and profitability,and prominent structural contradictions.Furthermore,China shall take some effective measures on strengthening the reform of mixed ownership,tax system,financial system,and counting system to deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises.