风景园林学视野下的阿者科哈尼族乡土景观研究

Vernacular Landscape of Azheke Hani from the Perspective of Landscape Architecture

在美丽中国、生态文明、乡村振兴等时代背景下,乡土景观研究的重要性日益凸显。在系统分析风景园林学科体系下乡土景观研究现状的基础上,提出了一种基于风景园林学科核心内容和根本使命的乡土景观研究新框架。以云南阿者科哈尼族乡土景观为例,从宏观、中观和微观3个层面系统研究了其空间组成结构,进而研究了阿者科哈尼族人与自然关系的定位及互动方式。最后探讨了基于上述研究成果,利用风景园林学理论展开相关后续研究内容的实践途径,并提出此新框架不仅拓展乡土景观的研究视野,也有助于风景园林学科的发展。

The researches on vernacular landscape have become more and more important in the backgrounds of Beautiful China,Ecological Civilization,Rural Vitalization,and so on.A new research framework on vernacular landscape from the perspective of core content and fundamental mission of Landscape Architecture is put forward based on a systematic analysis of the research status about vernacular landscape in the context of Landscape Architecture.The spatial constitution structure of vernacular landscape is expounded at macro,medium and micro levels respectively with a case study of Hani vernacular landscape in Azheke of Yunnan Province.Then,the correlation and interaction between man and nature are analyzed.Finally,subsequent researches are discussed based on accomplished achievements in the view of Landscape Architecture.It is proposed that the new framework not only expands research fields of vernacular landscape,but also contributes to the development of Landscape Architecture.