常州止园植物景观及其审美分析

Plant Landscape and Its Aesthetic Analysis of Zhi Garden

常州止园是建于晚明的私家园林,为园主人吴亮止步官场、归林隐居之所。园景以水为胜,建筑布局聚散适宜,林木尤为丰美。通过解读止园的园记、园诗和《止园图册》,在前人的复原研究基础上,对资料中的植物要素进行整理,分析植物的种类与分布,解读观赏、把玩、障隔和生产4种植物功能,总结止园植物在避居理想、礼佛禅思、文人雅植和田园野趣4个层面的审美,深入地探索园林的历史面貌。

Zhi Garden was a private garden built in Changzhou in the late Ming Dynasty.It was the place where its owner,Wu Liang,kept out of officialdom and settled down.The garden featured beautiful waterscape,well-spaced buildings and abundant plants.In order to explore historical landscape of Zhi Garden,based on the study of the garden restoration,this paper analyzes the floristics and plant functions of viewing,playing,separation and productivity through the related literature,poetry and paintings on the garden.It summarizes the aesthetic of plants in four aspects:ideal of seclusion,Buddha-worship,refined taste of literati and pastoral interest.