《棋经十三篇》刘仲甫注文考

Textual Criticism of Liu Zhongfu’s Annotation to the Classic of Weiqi in Thirteen Chapters

北宋国手刘仲甫有关《棋经十三篇》的注文被认为是史上多家注文中最接近作者原意的。但因历代棋家引用其注文时多不标注出处,导致人们误认为刘仲甫原注仅有《论棋诀要杂说》的注文一篇流传于世。明代正德三年(1508年)重刻版《烂柯经》出现后,其《棋经十三篇》各篇注文高度疑似刘仲甫原注文。根据注文引用人物典故、注文所述围棋形制特点、注文运用反切注音风格、注文中的围棋术语特点等,初步确认《烂柯经》注文为刘仲甫原注。

The annotation to The Classic of Weiqi in Thirteen Chapters by Liu Zhongfu,a famous player of the North Song Dynasty,is considered the closest to the author’s original content.However,due to the fact that many Weiqi players from different dynasties did not mark the source when quoting his annotations,people mistakenly believed that Liu Zhongfu’s annotation includes only one chapter,which was recorded in the Collection of Carefree and Innocent Pastime named as Miscellaneous.With the appearance of the Classic of Lanka,the annotation to the The Classic of Weiqi in Thirteen Chapters was found highly similar to Liu Zhongfu’s original annotations.By studying the citations in its annotation such as the historical figures and allusions,the characteristics of weiqi in shape,the style of phonetic notation and the features of weiqi terminologies,an so on,it is confirmed that the annotation in the Classic of Lanka was the original annotation by Liu Zhongfu.